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A Glossary of Koi Terms

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aka

red, crimson, scarlet

doitsu

German (Deutsch) -- in koi this refers to a fish that is smooth skinned except for a row of scales on either side of the dorsal ridge, and a row of scales on the lateral line on both sides of the fish. These type of koi were developed by cross breeding German carp with the Japenese koi.

gin

silver

ginrin

銀鱗

silvery reflective scales

go

five

goshiki

five-colors; a five colored koi

hi

fire; in koi this refers to the red markings

kin

gold

ogon

gold

orenji

orange

san

three

sanshoku

三色

three colors

showa

昭和

The Showa era (1926-1989)

showa sanshoku or showa

昭和三色

A black koi with white and red markings

shusui

秋૒

A german scaled asagi.

taisho

大正

The Taisho era (1912-1926)

taisho sanshoku or sanke

大正三色

A white koi with red and black markings

tancho

丹頂

A single red marking on the head, prefferably circular.


All Text and Images Copyright © 1999 David Wittler/Kristina Moeller
All Rights Reserved.